Sunan at-Tirmithiy كتاب الصلاة
حَدَّثَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ حَدَّثَنَا اللَّيْثُ عَنْ خَالِدِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ أَبِى هِلاَلٍ عَنْ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ عُمَرَ عَنْ عَائِشَةَ قَالَتْ مَا صَلَّى رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم صَلاَةً لِوَقْتِهَا الآخِرِ مَرَّتَيْنِ حَتَّى قَبَضَهُ اللَّهُ. قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى هَذَا حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ غَرِيبٌ وَلَيْسَ إِسْنَادُهُ بِمُتَّصِلٍ. قَالَ الشَّافِعِىُّ وَالْوَقْتُ الأَوَّلُ مِنَ الصَّلاَةِ أَفْضَلُ. وَمِمَّا يَدُلُّ عَلَى فَضْلِ أَوَّلِ الْوَقْتِ عَلَى آخِرِهِ اخْتِيَارُ النَّبِىِّ صلى الله عليه وسلم وَأَبِى بَكْرٍ وَعُمَرَ فَلَمْ يَكُونُوا يَخْتَارُونَ إِلاَّ مَا هُوَ أَفْضَلُ وَلَمْ يَكُونُوا يَدَعُونَ الْفَضْلَ وَكَانُوا يُصَلُّونَ فِى أَوَّلِ الْوَقْتِ. قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا بِذَلِكَ أَبُو الْوَلِيدِ الْمَكِّىُّ عَنِ الشَّافِعِىِّ.
The Messenger of God, peace and blessings of God be upon him, did not pray any prayer at the end of its [appointed] time twice until God took his life(1). Footnote (1): This means that he generally observed prayers at the desirable times, except for some rare incidents in which he delayed observing prayer until the end of its appointed time to demonstrate admissibility. Click on ḥadīth to read more
The Messenger of God, peace and blessings of God be upon him, did not pray any prayer at the end of its [appointed] time twice until God took his life(1). Footnote (1): This means that he generally observed prayers at the desirable times, except for some rare incidents in which he delayed observing prayer until the end of its appointed time to demonstrate admissibility. Click on ḥadīth to read more
وَحَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ بُنْ دَارٌ حَدَّثَنَا مُعَاذُ بْنُ هِشَامٍ حَدَّثَنِى أَبِى عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ أَبِى كَثِيرٍ حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو سَلَمَةَ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ أَنَّ عُمَرَ بْنَ الْخَطَّابِ قَالَ يَوْمَ الْخَنْدَقِ وَجَعَلَ يَسُبُّ كُفَّارَ قُرَيْشٍ قَالَ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ مَا كِدْتُ أُصَلِّى الْعَصْرَ حَتَّى تَغْرُبَ الشَّمْسُ. فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم وَاللَّهِ إِنْ صَلَّيْتُهَا. قَالَ فَنَزَلْنَا بُطْحَانَ فَتَوَضَّأَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم وَتَوَضَّأْنَا فَصَلَّى رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم الْعَصْرَ بَعْدَ مَا غَرَبَتِ الشَّمْسُ ثُمَّ صَلَّى بَعْدَهَا الْمَغْرِبَ. قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى هَذَا حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ صَحِيحٌ.
Ibnul-Khattāb, on the day of [the Battle of] the Trench, while cursing the disbelievers of Quraysh (because they had caused them to delay prayer) said, "Messenger of God, no sooner had I prayed the afternoon prayer (1) than the sun set." The Messenger of God, peace and blessings of God be upon him, said, "By God, I have not prayed it." He (Jābir Ibn-Abdullāh) said, "We thus settled in But-hān (a valley in Madīnah) and the Messenger of God, peace and blessings of God be upon him, performed ablution, and so did we. Then the Messenger of God, peace and blessings of God be upon him, prayed the afternoon prayer after the sun had set; thereafter he prayed the sunset prayer (2). Footnotes: 1. Third prescribed prayer of the day. 2. Fourth prescribed prayer of the day. Click on ḥadīth to read more
Ibnul-Khattāb, on the day of [the Battle of] the Trench, while cursing the disbelievers of Quraysh (because they had caused them to delay prayer) said, "Messenger of God, no sooner had I prayed the afternoon prayer (1) than the sun set." The Messenger of God, peace and blessings of God be upon him, said, "By God, I have not prayed it." He (Jābir Ibn-Abdullāh) said, "We thus settled in But-hān (a valley in Madīnah) and the Messenger of God, peace and blessings of God be upon him, performed ablution, and so did we. Then the Messenger of God, peace and blessings of God be upon him, prayed the afternoon prayer after the sun had set; thereafter he prayed the sunset prayer (2). Footnotes: 1. Third prescribed prayer of the day. 2. Fourth prescribed prayer of the day. Click on ḥadīth to read more
حَدَّثَنَا مَحْمُودُ بْنُ غَيْلاَنَ حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو دَاوُدَ الطَّيَالِسِىُّ وَأَبُو النَّضْرِ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ طَلْحَةَ بْنِ مُصَرِّفٍ عَنْ زُبَيْدٍ عَنْ مُرَّةَ الْهَمْدَانِىِّ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ مَسْعُودٍ قَالَ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم صَلاَةُ الْوُسْطَى صَلاَةُ الْعَصْرِ. قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى هَذَا حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ صَحِيحٌ.
The Messenger of God, peace and blessings of God be upon him, said, "The middle prayer is the afternoon prayer (1)." Footnote: 1. Third prescribed prayer of the day. Click on ḥadīth to read more
The Messenger of God, peace and blessings of God be upon him, said, "The middle prayer is the afternoon prayer (1)." Footnote: 1. Third prescribed prayer of the day. Click on ḥadīth to read more
حَدَّثَنَا سَعِيدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ الأُمَوِىُّ حَدَّثَنَا أَبِى حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ التَّيْمِىِّ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ زَيْدٍ عَنْ أَبِيهِ قَالَ لَمَّا أَصْبَحْنَا أَتَيْنَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم فَأَخْبَرْتُهُ بِالرُّؤْيَا فَقَالَ إِنَّ هَذِهِ لَرُؤْيَا حَقٍّ فَقُمْ مَعَ بِلاَلٍ فَإِنَّهُ أَنْدَى وَأَمَدُّ صَوْتًا مِنْكَ فَأَلْقِ عَلَيْهِ مَا قِيلَ لَكَ وَلْيُنَادِ بِذَلِكَ. قَالَ فَلَمَّا سَمِعَ عُمَرُ بْنُ الْخَطَّابِ نِدَاءَ بِلاَلٍ بِالصَّلاَةِ خَرَجَ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم وَهُوَ يَجُرُّ إِزَارَهُ وَهُوَ يَقُولُ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ وَالَّذِى بَعَثَكَ بِالْحَقِّ لَقَدْ رَأَيْتُ مِثْلَ الَّذِى قَالَ. قَالَ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم فَلِلَّهِ الْحَمْدُ فَذَلِكَ أَثْبَتُ. قَالَ وَفِى الْبَابِ عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ. قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى حَدِيثُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ زَيْدٍ حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ صَحِيحٌ. وَقَدْ رَوَى هَذَا الْحَدِيثَ إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ أَتَمَّ مِنْ هَذَا الْحَدِيثِ وَأَطْوَلَ وَذَكَرَفِيهِ قِصَّةَ الأَذَانِ مَثْنَى مَثْنَى وَالإِقَامَةِ مَرَّةً مَرَّةً. وَعَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ زَيْدٍ هُوَابْنُ عَبْدِ رَبِّهِ وَيُقَالُ ابْنُ عَبْدِ رَبٍّ وَلاَ نَعْرِفُ لَهُ عَنِ النَّبِىِّ صلى الله عليه وسلم شَيْئًا يَصِحُّ إِلاَّ هَذَا الْحَدِيثَ الْوَاحِدَ فِىالأَذَانِ. وَعَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ زَيْدِ بْنِ عَاصِمٍ الْمَازِنِىُّ لَهُ أَحَادِيثُ عَنِ النَّبِىِّ صلى الله عليه وسلم وَهُوَ عَمُّ عَبَّادِ بْنِ تَمِيمٍ.
Now that it was morning, we came to the Messenger of God, peace and blessings of God be upon him, and I informed him about the vision (the dream about the call to prayer). Whereupon he said, "Indeed, this is surely a true vision. So go with Bilāl, as his voice is more pleasant and resounding than yours, and recite to him what has been said to you, and let him use it to call (to prayer)." When Umar Ibnul-Khattāb heard Bilāl's call to prayer, he came out to the Messenger of God, peace and blessings of God be upon him, dragging his lower garment (in haste) and said, "Messenger of God! By Him who has sent you with the truth, I've had a vision similar to what he has said." So the Messenger of God, peace and blessings of God be upon him said, "To God is all praise, for that is better (as the wording has been confirmed from a different source)." Click on ḥadīth to read more
Now that it was morning, we came to the Messenger of God, peace and blessings of God be upon him, and I informed him about the vision (the dream about the call to prayer). Whereupon he said, "Indeed, this is surely a true vision. So go with Bilāl, as his voice is more pleasant and resounding than yours, and recite to him what has been said to you, and let him use it to call (to prayer)." When Umar Ibnul-Khattāb heard Bilāl's call to prayer, he came out to the Messenger of God, peace and blessings of God be upon him, dragging his lower garment (in haste) and said, "Messenger of God! By Him who has sent you with the truth, I've had a vision similar to what he has said." So the Messenger of God, peace and blessings of God be upon him said, "To God is all praise, for that is better (as the wording has been confirmed from a different source)." Click on ḥadīth to read more
حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ النَّضْرِ بْنِ أَبِى النَّضْرِ حَدَّثَنَا حَجَّاجُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ قَالَ قَالَ ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ أَخْبَرَنَا نَافِعٌ عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ قَالَ كَانَ الْمُسْلِمُونَ حِينَ قَدِمُوا الْمَدِينَةَ يَجْتَمِعُونَ فَيَتَحَيَّنُونَ الصَّلَوَاتِ وَلَيْسَ يُنَادِى بِهَا أَحَدٌ فَتَكَلَّمُوا يَوْمًا فِى ذَلِكَ فَقَالَ بَعْضُهُمُ اتَّخِذُوا نَاقُوسًا مِثْلَ نَاقُوسِ النَّصَارَى. وَقَالَ بَعْضُهُمُ اتَّخِذُوا قَرْنًا مِثْلَ قَرْنِ الْيَهُودِ. قَالَ فَقَالَ عُمَرُبْنُ الْخَطَّابِ أَوَلاَ تَبْعَثُونَ رَجُلاً يُنَادِى بِالصَّلاَةِ قَالَ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم يَا بِلاَلُ قُمْ فَنَادِ بِالصَّلاَةِ. قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى هَذَا حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ صَحِيحٌ غَرِيبٌ مِنْ حَدِيثِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ.
Upon settling in Madīnah, as the call to prayer was not yet a practice, Muslims used to congregate and estimate the time for prayer [in order to pray]. Once, they discussed this matter: "Use a bell, like that of the Christians," some suggested. "Use a horn, like that of the Jews," others added. Umar Ibnul-Khattāb then said, "Would you not rather appoint one of you to call to prayer?" So the Messenger of God, peace and blessings of God be upon him, said, "Bilāl, go and call to prayer." Click on ḥadīth to read more
Upon settling in Madīnah, as the call to prayer was not yet a practice, Muslims used to congregate and estimate the time for prayer [in order to pray]. Once, they discussed this matter: "Use a bell, like that of the Christians," some suggested. "Use a horn, like that of the Jews," others added. Umar Ibnul-Khattāb then said, "Would you not rather appoint one of you to call to prayer?" So the Messenger of God, peace and blessings of God be upon him, said, "Bilāl, go and call to prayer." Click on ḥadīth to read more
